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Oo 
Women 


in 




















Presented by the Rutland Historical Soctety 


Rutland Hi as i Society 


men in Rutland’s History 











A tribute to all a 
set tiand nes s Wom 























ry law « conte cmipora Wry women} 





alii H a 
men in Rutland’s History Rutia od Hii taste cal 8 Socte 

















Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Historical Soctety 


in the 1700s when 
= =~ Ell awe Loaak azemaA LA 
settiers first Came to 
Rutland, women’s 
— igh __@ _ ee eee Te — 
stories were rarely 


recorded 




















@ 





"Often the men had to be away from home months 
at a time leaving their wives and children to manage 
the farms the best they could.“ Hance, Dawn, 
The History of Rutand, Vermont, p.21 


1773 - Original West Parish Women: 
Sarah Bowker 
Sarah Andrews 
Annah Ives 
Mercy Mead 
Elizabeth Roots — 


at 
“S 


-_ 


Women ir 





hutind Justorical Society 





eR a A a ee a I eS ce Oe oe 
a ih .- | 
i— 

im 1 

a m 

La 


/EAPERIENCE SIMMONS BARNEY 
THANKFUL FARNSWORTH BEAMAN © 








SARAH CLARK COOK 
PRUDENCE MCKEE DEWEY 
REBECCA MOODY FREEMAN 
HANNAH ROLLINS GLEASON 
JOAN HAYDEN 
ELIZABETH | J&CKSON 
ELIZABETH BOWEM JENKINS 
CHLOE HEATH PATTERSON 
PHEBE | PRATT 
POLLY SMITH REED 
MARTHA RUSSELL TUTTLE 
LEDGETT 












































“MARY PHELPS BATEMAN 
SARAH TAINTER BOWKER 
RUTH SPOONER SULLINGS 
SARAH EAYRES CHENEY 
ELNATHAN RICE ARNOLD 
SARAH EMERSON FARMER 
LYDIA RICE GREENO 
AMELIA DUNKS GORHAM 
ESTHER TYLER GOVE 
AMELIA ROOTS MEAD 
ESTHER TYLER GOVE 
DIANA HYDE MEAD 
SARAH COOK ANDREWS 
CHLOE TODD PAGE 
MARY NEWHALL REYNOLDS 
RUTH DARLING REYNOLDS 
EUNICE MANLEY RAMSDELL 
ELIZABETH GUERNSEY ROOTS 
SARAH BOLAND SMITH 
POLLY WHITNEY 




































































f pee EVERSON RORUAM A 





MERCY HOLMES MEAD 
MARY HULL POST 
REBECKAH REYNOLDS 


THANKFUL MAYNARD WHEELOCK 











evolution 


Let us pause for a moment to 








gS 








FREELOVE WHIPPLE BARNES 
MARY WATT BARR 

SUSAN CANFIELD BELL 
SARAH CAPRON 

JUDITH HOLMAN CHENEY 
ANNE HUTCHINSON CLAGHORN 
RACHEL RICE COOK 

JOANN& TORRENCE FENTON 
JUDITH SQUIRES SHAW 
SARAH BULKELEY SMITH 
SUSANNAH | SMITH 
MARY GOVE SMITH 

PHEBE CHAPMAN SMITH 
MERCY MEAD SMITH 









































MELLISENT MAYNARD WHITNEY 
ee of i te!) le ae | Url a ae 





9 


Oo 


—e—y 


= A ou ee * rai) 
© SILENCE WILLIS FENTON 





LAVINIA BIGELOW FENTON 
HANNAH WOODS FENTON 
MARY STEARNS GOULD 
BETSEY KEYES GOULD 
DORCAS MEAD HALE 

MARY EDWARDS HALE 

Ne Daw, HALE 

RUTH MAYNARD HALE 
HAMMAH SPOONER HALE 
ELIZABETH MOSS HART 
JANE REYNOLDS HIMES 
THANKFUL WILLIAMS HIMES 
REBECCA CRANE SMITH 
MARY HARWOOD SQUIRE 
DIMMIS ROWLEY WELLER 
LYDIA WHEELER 
TRAPHEN& MEAD SMITH 
HANAH MEAD SMITH 
HANNAH HARWOOD WHITNEY 
























































"LUCY GRAHAM HIMES 


o reflect on these v 








_ii 





| 


and imagine what their stories may have been. 


is i =" eeepc 


a Soh i 
. oo L ba rie 
ee 





ae 





ELIZABETH | HINMAN 
ABIGAIL WHIPPLE KINGSLEY 
ABIGAIL WOOD KINGSLEY 
ANNA SQUIRE KINGSLEY 
POLLY ~.. LONG 

OLIVE RAWSON LONG 
ABIGAIL BAKER LONG 
MARTHA KIMBALL LONG 
LUCY WYMAN MCCONNELL 
ABIGAIL HAWES MCCONNELL 


SALLY BARNARD MCCONNELL 



































RUTH STEARNS MCCONNELL 
RHODA STRONG MCCONNELL 
SARAH BAILEY OSGOOD 
MARTHA SPENCER OSGOOD 
ANNA CAMPBELL OSGOOD 
LUCY WINCHELL THRALL 
ELEANOR WARNER WARD 























JEMIMA CUSHMAN STRONG ,_- 


Caan a: Tae — 








POLLY PUTNAM WILLIAMS fa 
&NN& FENTON WILLIS 
NANCY TAYLOR ANDERSON 

LUCY BARNES BASS 

DESIRE iy BASS 

MARY WARD BOARDMAN 

SARAH | BOLAND 

ESTHER SMITH CAMPBELL 

ABIGAIL PAUL CARY 

SUSANNA DICKERMAN CHATTERTON 
MELINDA WHITE CHATTERTON 

ANN GROSVENOR DANIELS 

SYBIL LEAVENS DANIELS 

SARAH HERRICK DANIELS 

MARY CHAMPLIN DENNISON 

WIDOW CLEVELAND DENNISON 

SALLY MILLER WARD 

HEPSIBAH CROSBY WHIPPLE 

EUNICE ANDREWS STRONG 


















































ELIZABETH 

B BETSEY 
JERUSHA KILBURN RATZ 
SARAH ROBERTS WHIPPLE 
LUCY CLAGHORN ALVORD 
CATHERINE SPICER AMES 
HANNAH BOGUE AMES 


CORNISH «| 




















fe A ON ge a BISSELL 
RUTH LATIMER BISSELL 
LOIS. CUSHMAN 

NAOMI PORTER HOWE 

S&RAH MALLORY KIMBALL 

EDE FELCH KIMBALL 

ESTHER LOVETT LEDGETT 
JANE WILLIAMS OSGOOD 























in Eee 


in = __- =— = 
“lim = = .™ 


. ia ae av baat: ys PHEBE BLISS EMERSON... 
. )BSTHER DUNKLEE WHEELER ee 











SARAH SMITH GIDDINGS s2 
MEHITABLE SPERRY JOHNSON st 
LUCY. JOHNSON 

M&ARY MUNSON MEAD 

ANNA THOMPSON MEAD 

MERCY CAREY MEAD 

RUTH BLANCHARD MILLER 

ELIZABETH COX MILLER 
RHODA MOSES 

ELIZABETH AUSTIN MUNGER 

SARAH PRATT 


SIBBEL 
MERCY SWADDLE PRATT 
CATHERINE PIKE PRATT 
SARAH MEAD PURDY 
HEPZIBAH WHIPPLE PURDY _4o%<< 
EMMA AVERILL RAND ee : 


DAMARIS MEAD REED ei | 


SARAH C OTTON 5 ay eee Dp ied cul Society 


-——_——_—-——— Jia A ae 












































fed Pere 
ll tha 


ASF SW ee 


LLCS ee 





Mary Jackson Chatterton 
1795-1879 \ Mr) 

Hulda Kilburn Brown Ingersoll  —. «Sabra Gates G orham 

oe | | " ni #7001900: 4 








ep stbah Wi Wheelock Porter ee 


1785-1866 eo “ 





Mary aR ome ae ae 
1775-1831 ies) = eee 

Mary Page Smith 
oe _ 1805-1838 





ae a a ake 
- 7 aT _—_ " 
—_ oa Ts 





Martha Russell Tuttle 
1758-1848 _ = Sarah Purdy Sherwood | i" 
| 1774-1863... Sophia In Bool Gove {ay 


ae Wee 












ge ea 
. = - y ’ Oe Md a Wet . 
: of the Farlv 1800s Polly Tuttle Ewing = 
ah ‘OR ie G Oi wae are I LOUU! 17793871" So Wadia Sy ’ 
Women in Rutland’s History | J AE, i. Rhee cece): adage ga Pe 
= : ae bat Dg aia ae a 





J 
& > 
er i 


"] | 





oe 
Rutland Mistarical Societv 
| 


1813 - Mrs. Fay opened a shop making/selling 1850 Martin & Henry Boot & Shoe 
mantuas (gowns) and hats employed 4 women at 18.75/mo; 


men may have been paid up to 
1825 - Misses Kenney and Case sold bonnets, $33/mo if they were skilled 


handkerchiefs, veils, shawls and other items = ¢-attsman 


1846 Miss M.E. Clark — a milliner in the East Village 


TO THE LADIES. 

\ ISN WOE. CLARK tow rewened fro a 
Sew Vouk and i now ipenine alt . 
olf-tand Bo lorge sesortment of Millline: » 
)femeds, rout aneut, ChamelionVedwete, Pans. « 
tikes and eating Mal, cop aod Nerk Miblon, 
Artificial Flowers, Feathers, Vharoaaiece 

e , Mourning and other Cap Goods, fe, 4 

| Masliono tte [awandecips on hand, Mf 






















a - pO eupried with patterns, Eades oo -. 

; wre, ,} eal. Rutland, Qet. @2, 111 

— | = a F | - ‘i 
ce £2 a 
= abe I ; 


1827 - Miss H. Burbank opened a shop in West Rutland; 
Misses Hill, Sheldon and Young were selling head wea 
as well. 


1831 - Milliners’ ads appear in the Rutland Herald - 
Mary Atwood, Misses A. and L. Richardson, 
Susan Howard 


oA 
Slate Pencil Companies: one employed 
12 women at $12/mo and men $20/mo; 
Another employed 8 women at 
$10/mo and men at $13/mo 





roi 0) ees rsiot eam iY, (2) cel abe] ahactre) alm op-lende) mianlilie) a (42) ae — ad 
~ » Rutland Historical 5 octety 


r ae a z a, a — al aa il 2 





Sp  — a ae eee 


The Rutland Academy 
Early Teachers and Administrators: 
Sophia Phelps Fannie Page 
Mariette Hicks Mrs. A.E. Hopkins © 
iss Barrett 









1852 - The Rutland Academy 


(SW corner S. Main/Center) “#**** 
4 


1831 — Gertrude Shaw was Assistant 
Principal of West Rutland Academy 






















Early Rutland Academy Graduates: 
Miriam Barrett Dunton Mary Root Tuttle 
Emma McClure Tuttle -- 


Percent of Graduates from © 

Rutland Academy who were female: a 
1857 100% 1860 60% I= a 
1858 86% 1861 78%) ea 


eo 


= . fe " ‘ 
Dili eee 
il a = 
- ; 








VTEEMONT AT THE CERTER SIAL. 


_ Jane Royce Morse ap seepe ool nga 


Vermont le to have no offically reoognined 


Led the effort for women’s '] ninco in the centennial exhibition, let Ge 


rf 7 - ; | aa women of Vermont respond heartily to} 

Participation in US Centennial "| the invitation which we have reoelrad, to 
aid le celebrating thn one boedredth annie 

1876 rermiry of ont national birth. The fellow. 
ing wanertract from the “appeal to the 
women of Vermoet for ihe oentonnial eq. 

hibating 1” 
i “The crecntive committee ecrdislly in- 
vite the ladica nf Vermont to jolnin thle 
' national enterprises, to contribape of thelr 
F te handiwork or brain werk to tho eehThltion, 
“bi fod to grace the scene by their presence,” 
Do you osk, “What con be done by 
werent F 
j ‘| Pirg—Specimene of womnn's skill or 
“I talent cou be sent to the exhibition, any. 
Se ea ee ea ; thing ea on lasd of to be prepared for 
ee fel an 1 am a er ow ees | he purse, The articles will not be cifte, | 
/ 1 s lr F = ; ae er Fe ye aes = Se a 4 i 5 
= : — Feat ; aoe a Serna bot loaned, in be retarced of wold, ot the 


7 B = a aiell =: . i " = 
40. as 5 cy == . : Se 7 
= F z 


‘ fapite es rte eS ee i eplin of the contribater alter the exhlti- 
ol ore We or a Fons epee Sp sae 4 | Mon ie ower, - air nat =e Pe ee ee 

L fie aizea a te ihe ” wT | ee a AN ee a ee ee ee te a 
ee andes . ai “To accomplish the eccond object, the |... — ole pa a eg i ee pe a a 
“Jane Betsy Ripley: 1861 66 perms = pcg ot mtg tan trey npn, (REE EERE Deri snaes  SEN EENS ire ae 
i te a aes sy a % | Che tromeportatine of extibite te Ptyibadele | mee li a Joh nson: vigete - —— pws ae =— 
seal ps ee | hia, their anrangement Ie the pavilion, |febo~.Jat aaes ; E ; =, = — 
4 a a apo “| hele care and safeig while on exhibition, |) 4 


- ——_ we = 





= 
fort hy, = 





= er = 


= a 
Pi 
75 


S52 Gy a aati heen 3 joie nl “ly 


anc ne oe ee " a 
} " ay . = yar is as ea ned proper parking and retoro to lhe orn. 
ie he > om eee, TE + alee i 


- rim ac a es — ie “i ore, Also to adi to the general fomlit pos. oP 
- Commission, which poe — = : 


ome wl 
= 






ns “4 La 
tke 
Pe 





Rie 
a 








. ee : os, Bible, 4 ia progomtd that @oca) eabertuin. 
= aS a ae Ss "tei | Baenta elonid be giver,” = 
= : The availa in pacneey will tee went from | = 
each town to the county mineger, aed | gr 
front thence to the Aatemnsercer, whe will 
place ft In the banda of m responsible | 
treasurer," 

The exhikéte will follow the same order. | - 
The county managers will eelert the moat |, 
| perfect of their kind, Uhe alate matiager re- 
~ | riding the e-bection, a6 the apace in the 
| Pavillon Will be toa amall te allow indie 
o>. | crlinthatendiaiaion, They will then he | oo) 
| forwarded to Philadelphia scoorditig Lo the |= 
Sest | peneral rules." 
72) Al the Rutliad poster may te aon a] 

Se. | Mevore of the pavilion ult hy gaptriti. |e oo 

S| Vion fromm the women of ten United Hates, |= 
©) In thispawition the indugiry aid skill of 
|] woamen fron all parte if ties wrarld will ‘be |- 
== | displayed, 

Se) Those latiet af Rutland county dealing 
“who ) oak in ile “nathonal enterprise," alter |: 

2 eS) in ceetrituicns of orticles for cxhkbbing 

ER A Bs als ee Sta | rip in nay ther way, are referred bo Lhe 


ears and ae 


Sas. A, Maran 
iit ip 





Manager for Koiland coaney ot Wongas'a 
Breculive tlsimmittee. iE 
The lnties thas far appointed as town 
“) AG EErs Are | k 
os] Bre Le (i, Ritngeloy, Alva, George | — 
Boren, Hota, == 
Mrs. Pitt W. Hyde, Castleton, 3 ‘bm spol . | 
Mra. Jotin Th. Giwdein, Fulr Iloaren, =... ae Pee |, ', ae Se ee oe ie | 2 
= ag Batooes, Une on: ae a nag ee ie ee ee | tutland Historical Society 
elegy ie e a 


, a 
a = ‘ “s 1 2 
aj. j ae CT 7 a = a = = a | 


IE 


| War Wives - Names from Tombstones 



















































































































































































































































































































































a> EMMA DYKE PRATT | 

















Me mya id pAb nee eae) gra dk A A RS, cha ; FM tips io PC oe Ren ee RID 
4 4 “aULIA Ranken’ we ey aN SR vet Re ae i it a i "BETSEY LEVINS | et WOE “MARY ROOT ie NS a 
aj ‘PHOEBE TROMLEY ABAR q : a aks FULLER ruLLEe " K MARY MORIN LORETTE 4 : MARTHA BROYLES ROYCE 4 
ANGELINE R. ARCHER 1 CATHERINE vuRhaNe bY _ ANNA MCGRATH LYSTON N ELLEN KELLEY SANDERSON 4 
ih EMMA SHIPPEE BARRETT | MARY RALEIGH LYSTON : | RUTH EDMONS SARGENT | 
REBECCA GOLDSMITH BEAMAN . efaae peeing NES i "ALICE MAILHIOT ” "ANN SHANAHAN y 
& LUCY BEAUDRY ne i | BRIDGET MALLEY i 1 ayaa HARMON SHELDON K 
“CORDELIA BILLINGS BENTLEY : “MARY bps GREAVES MARY COREY MCDEVITT :  ALTHEA KILBOURNE SNOW i 
ELLA SPARHAWK BILLINGS “FLORENCE Ne JULIA BOULGER MCGOWAN = LUCY HOWARD STEARNS 
_ &ABBIE MOSSE BOUTWELL } im ade ave ANAT F _ JENNIE LAIRD MOREY |_| MARGARET MAC WHIRTER STEWART 
ELIZA CHITTENDEN es hc we Brite zm ees ‘ee JANE ROYCE MORSE (MARY BURNS STEWART , 
_ ALICE CONLIN vee a hea eg ph baat |) HELEN HILLIARD MOULTHROP | q ELLEN COPPINS STONE 
| JULIA CARROLL COREY BW awe NEWTON Wepeb ee _____ ANN MCNEIL MUMFORD _ > CATHERINE LAWLOR SULLIVAN = 
JENNIE PORTER COX = " Maer i saiecety Bh conte ‘MARY MCGUIRE MYLOTT =a © FRANCES BARRETT THOMPSON = 
page ube SMM te vente ORMS J. JACKSON ‘Bay i a AGNES WHITE NICHOLS 7 a FRANCES DURFEE THRALL oo 
ice DANFORTH DENN a RIDGET OWENS. JACKSON elie ELLEN SOR ONE a “MARY atin Bircea sah Wh 
ene powb nara ANON Va as Be YF. gratis Pay UA a " "HELEN HAVENS PEABODY Fr t Lypia WiLL VOSE r | A NY Ie 
p SULLA wone DICKLOW Vy aa a ADEL A KELLE Y Nas 4 is NG i MELISSA HASKINS PITTS ONG - — hag TURNER cig as MY NG 
ae ALICE KEYES EVERSON | Mi oh i os 3 ‘ “CYNTHIA WILDER POTTE i | aM “MARY JOHNSON V WILKINS Ne 
: 4G id Bien” fi Ny 





; ‘y - INEZ FISHE rR Ne 
r. HANNAN FISK « 














er MORLEY FIT ‘CH yaw Ay 


«| 
_ MARY GO “be &] 
ik Vi / ie aw! WANs) 





_ ELLEN KINGSLEY — 











“CORNELIA ROBE RTS. KINE GSLEY 3 


We 


pai LAPINE 











via — J 
MOEN 
y = 


ian pe j 
mae! 
iW ra us 
— | ‘ 


i li 
— 
1 


ay == | JOHANNA BAGLEY Y KENNEDY De 


‘i = “4 


| FIDELIA. BALCH P PRINCE. "% AN 





“JULIA BARRY Age 





5 MARGARET eas REEDY 








Nealon | oman \, ee ‘ a N 


it 


LIZZIE B. ‘WILLIAMS © I? me NING 
ALICE WINSHIP — Nes WGN 
“MARY MALONEY aaa: ae 
ay ‘LEONIE HOUSTON wooD 
iegeoent is seal Di SALE 


Lik aay at pea 























tutland Historical Society 


Let’s move on to the 1860s. 
Int the 1886 61 C i Child’s G Gazetteer 























| / 





and Business Directory os 
mn : 


Ru sehaa caenvi 


_ 











reached t beyond ad the e. 
Also none 


P\e 





“— 


a 


C2 the high) num mber o WidOWS. 



























































pp e, 4 
Women in Rutland’s History Rutia nd Hi tari 7 cal 8 Socrerv 











































































| . | Wal) - vi — | o i) 
7 Gay, Kimball & Gay, button manufactory, corner of Bae HNlelet Wettteee!()ll | 
192 WIDOWS rhea ae _— Ere sid STO 
5 . r ul 
. | | | | 
Mis. W.H.H.GO Peer oreicr & AND 1 CHAIR WEAVER, 1 SHIRT FACTORY WORKER, 
thin Toons. TRESS ee 1 SEWING MACHINE AGENT, 1 ASST. TOWN CLERK, 1 
ran : eek 7 aNGa POST. TT HOTEL PROPRIETOR 


HL LINERY 





5 NUNS LIVING AND TEACHING 
AT OUR LADY OF VERMONT 
CONVENT 
52 WEST ST. 














AS DRESSMAKE RS 
14 TAILORESSES 






















































Were in Bu age d’s HistOry | Rutland oct Society’ 





ee 


Charlotte Conant taught at Miss 
Clarke’s School and boarded at 
Mrs. Page’s Sycamore Inn. She 
later founded Walnut Hill School in 
Natick, MA (prep school for 


crs oe el | 


OWellésley)ies., i salout achaol. Qourt enor. Wart 


Clarke fae Wiss, a loot school, | 


1S. Muain 


Women in Rutland’s History 





ae ae ] 
===> = — = as \ 


Harriet Ellen Smith Page ran a ~ 
popular Boarding house onS.. | 
Main. She later became Helen. 
Temple Cooke’s assistant at Dana 
Hall. 


Ford TRA Af ole 


From New England Who’s Who 





Helen Temple Cooke conducted a school for | 
a brief time in 1893-4 at 96-Center St. — 
(the Nickwackett Firehouse, now home to the 


Rutland Historical Society. ) She went on to.own 


and run Dana Hall i in Wellesley, MA until her death 


in 1955 and also was principal of two other sthooll: 


She was visited by Julia Dorr while at Dana Hall. 


a 


Cooke Hele en bie tt private schoo! m7 Venter, 1.98 Washing'n 


oo es won _ == oF 


COOKE. Tem le, 20026 16r} ‘a 

VE. Fi, es tht nb ge Foaler aval 

Ann ard well houke ei. Teutland suis, ache. 
Monducted a pl ark. in ‘Te tienel, CLP e apt alu- 
dent, Wellestey Coll, TAGS: prin, Deane Hal! Ricky. 
ince F093: fee. Of “Teneéra,” & Ach. for Vounmer 
cirie eatabliabed In Bted anoty hina, ois, aod 
af Ping Manor, » post-graduate echo) ewinb label 
11, Adapeas: Pian lial Schon, Wellesley, Miae,* 





Rutland f Zixtaric 5 Socie iv 


Women at the 





1858 


Irish Woman on Grove St. 


Ann Gilbert 

Jane Locklin 
Margaret White 
Margaret Gorman 
Mrs. Brigham 
Mrs. Vilaer 

Mrs. Conley 


PoorFarm © }———— — 


1900 

Ann Harrigan 

Mrs. George Ellis 
Mrs. Cato Williams 
Sarah Ellis 

Mabel Litchfield 
Kitty Fagan 


1920 
Mrs. Frederick Schofield 
Mary J. Kent 
Mrs. Frank Bernard 
Carrie Yando 
Ann Colins 
Mrs. Elizabeth Major 
Margaret Beals 


1930 

Jennie Keefe 

Blanche Lambert 
Elizabeth & Mary Maloney 
Laura Blackmer 

Mary Reed 


The poor farm offered food and shelter for those who were not able to support 
themselves or had no one to support them. These are a few of the women 


helped by the Poor Farm over the years. 


Women in Rutland’s History 









ge eager: ve =e er Ye reek. = 
+f 


ost (aE mciqanmn ~ gust « aah 
208) Mrs. HB. Field,” *" “Mis. W. ¥. Weipley; ee 
teen) Mrs. A. F. Davie ts Mrs. 0. H. Coolidge, | |i 
Mood Mrs: C. A. Gale, * Miss itilen Barrett, , 
2 | Mrs. N. P..Kingsley, Mrs. C, S. Caverly, 
ea Mrs. G. BE. ‘Lawrence, Mrs. B. D. Keyes, 
52m Miss Helen B: Smith,. Mrs. J..W. Ross, .. 
wits: a: Mrs. Bs Hyde, «}Mrs. - s Pollard, 
f gar Mrs. A. De L. Ross, Mrs. C West, °° 
ea = Mrs. c “Ay Perkins, *Mrs. M. x Wheeler, 
oe Mrs. A. H. Tuttle, Mrs. J.J. Fay, 
24 Mrs, N. K. Chaffee, Mrs. J.' C. Baker, 
“As <i Mrs. J.D. Hanrahan; Mrs. E..L., Temple,:. 
Pott @gMrs. Edward Welch, Mrs. John Hulihan. 


























Following women were elected as tr 
From Rutland Herald Oct. 21, s5ae aaa 


















fe The chair, on motion of Mr.'Pelton, ap- |i, | 
‘®epointed a ‘aommittee ‘to. prepare and re- ey 
oct a lie of -trustees’'as prescribed by 2 
yathe charter: The committee, consisting 
‘sof George E. Pelton, W. R. Page and 
ia Mrs. . W. A. Patrick, reported as fol- 
“lows: Trustees for three years, Mrs. J. 
a C. R: Dorr, Mrs. J. .W. Cramton, Mrs. 
&4 A. De'L. Ross; . two years, Mrs. N. K. 
44] Chaffee, ‘Mrs.’ George R. Bottum, Mrs. 
a/°C. A. Gale; one year, Mrs. L. G. Kings- 
| ley, Mrs. ‘C. He 'West, Mrs. W. A. |. 
§||. Patrick.’ The report was accepted and 
%|.the nine women were chosen trastees | 
: for the terms indicated on motion of L. 
+ e Kingsley. 





“The Women Who Started 





The Rutiand Free Library 


Maau 4viijv ¥ 


The need for a public library in 
post-Civil War Rutland was 
something everybody agreed 
upon, The city’s population had 
tripled to 7,500 during the 
railroad boom decade of the 1850s 
and doubled again by the 1880s. It 


= = 


was a growth surge remarked | 


was time Rutland had a library, 
but for 20 years there had been 
nothing but talk. 

Then in January 1886, ‘the 


~ women’’ took matters into their 


own hands and formed a library 
association which elected Julia 
president. A month later, the 
group carried off a four-day 
“entertainment” at the Clement 


Bank building which raised $300 | _ 
as well as pledges and contribu- ™ 


tions. 


The very success of this initial ~ 
effort, however, would lead 
_ within a week to a “‘battle of the 
~ sexes.’’ Now that the prospect of | 


a library was getting closer, cer- 


tain of the male subscribers of | ~ 
funds, notably Percival W. Cle- | 


ment, felt that management 
should be broadened to include 
both sexes. After all, the business 
and legal ramifications of the 
new venture would certainly re- 
quire male expertise. 

Clement and other men also 
sought assurance that the women 


planned a true public library and | 
moreover that they intended to © 


locate it in Memorial Hall, the 
marble Civil War memorial 
structure then slowly taking 
shape on West Street. 

Julia Dorr, however, was 
determined to keep the reins 


ai upon throughout New England. It © 


-—~ --= eo eee wos =a wae 


The issue, however, f r 
from settled. Horace <i. Dyer of their sex. surd as it would be for a sewing 


Fe Col. G.A. Merrill let it be society to carpet a church and 
oe maeey eae ho z had kaown known that “the idea of the then claim the whole building 
that it was for a’’Women’s Book “omen holding the money and because they had helped furnish 

Lo 1en'S POOK using it as they wish (is) as ab- it.” 

Club.’”’ Joel B. Harris said he 


gave $250 on the understanding 
that it was to be a general town 


, ee ie el =_—F— = = eS ~~ = =— 





































library, which the town would en- es 
dorse and support. He ‘had no 2 otk. NN. 
idea that capable businessmen Be 5 C we 


and scholars would be excluded 
from its management on account 


i at a Van | \ 


——, ™ 


tland Herald's story of the library 
= Rutland pad a libra ae + 
=I n nothing | but ut talk. .. Then. HW 
” took matte 
iation” me 











Julia P. Humphrey 
Cynthie M. . Gorton 
rion Humble 





Rutia Mite Historical Socier 


SS Ee 








Rutland Hospital and Other Healthcare 


Nanette Burkhardt - First Head Nurse 1896 Catherine Lombard Clifford - Hospital Administrator 1924-1944 
Pearl Churchill Stone - Superintendent. of Nursing 1923-1948 [. 
seahilinestillado — Director Nursing Services 1950 - 


al 


Mrs. a li First Matron 1896 — 


et << a 4 , ; 
I " ww 
*} { ant | | } 
er iF : - a] ] “ 
| | i i é j \ 
ie | 
| 

Va 

k . ‘a \s 7 | 
- 1 

ca S J 


]— —_ = 


Dr. Margaret M. Waddington: Neurology Head 1969 
Atlas of Cerebral Angiography with Anatomic Correlation 
Atlas of the Human Skull 








Wwwl a 







Mrs. Carleton Wilson 
Mirs. C. Lewis. Olney é\ 
Sadie Spencer | 1** Industrial Nurse 
Sr Ada Mae Stewart 
1914 Dentist =a Employed 1895 
Dr. Mary Vail Grinnell wee WA, 






GRACE L. BOSWORTH 





nont Marble Co. 
Physician starting in 1880s ve 4 


“Dentist ce | 

se Dr. Doris Tuttle Braislin 

mete etecom Dr. Emelie Perkins MD Pennsylvania Medical College 1922 

_ Physician 1929, pediatric practice, Psychiatrist 

physician for state reformatory, Diplomate National Board of Medical Examiners ° 

taught classes, started well-baby clinics eT Society 
‘> iia 


Women in Rutland’s History 

















The Rutiand Wom Ciub 





Presidents of the Vermont 
. Federation of Women’s Clubs’ » 


_— 
"= 
ry : 
e = 


Delia Needham ro: 
Mrs. O.C. Needham Ashte tO nm Reo. 











»Alice Needham Coolidge ~ ee ae fi. toe a we | was ——— ae io ) 
it enice Tuttle | ~~? : —* 4 "ae, | 2 alee 
iF Ee a eeetiye years ago a courageous panes of Rutland 










. Pa a the rigid proclaims of man's society that 
g on test q the rigs the home”. This fearless band established 
for sah Taaieives and, as has been indisputably proved through passing 
ye ars, ‘they established for ALL, a branch of the rapidly growing 
‘General Federation of Women's Clubs. 
Jing Breaking forever the bonds of man's society which 
chained them to social silence and the rigors of individual 
“—umg family domesticity, this group joined together under the banner 
~~ "The Union of All for the Good of Ali" and set forth to bring 60 
pass social reforms; and to correct the educational and cultural 
-.. abuses which prevailed. | 
. On December 18, 1906 Miss Margaret G. Clément rapped her 
gavel on the fragile table in the rooms at 24% Center Street ad 
called to order the initial meeting of the Rutland Woman's Ciub. 


Excerpt from a 1942 History of the Rutland Woman’s Club, founded in 1906 


Rutland Ff lintorical Soc fet 





Women in Rutland’s History 











Performers 


‘. attheGrand © 
sa ae 


a 


eer A 
Tien ty ata re 


ieee 
a 2 ‘at ge * 


at as aad 


at 
- 


4 









Sane SOF Fano. Oles ¢ 
~~ 1903-1908 





Shite 


as , : ; nen, . i — eth 
Women In.R utland’s-Hi. ae Rutland f fistorical Soctetv 


S| C ry... ee Soe 
7" lke. age i > 



















23 cashiers 
25 dressmakers 

26 waitresses 

34 business proprietors }: 
“WM, 39 telephone operators ~ 
i)» 60 housekeepers” eae 
he 71 maids ie i}! 
81 | 


my 
— = = 










151 = 
. 204 stenographers— = 


671 WIDOWS 235 clerks’ — a = 
. Statistics from 1930 Directory 7 





















= 
— 


= = _ 





Janet Lee Studio 
Events and Memories Live Forever 
Photographically 
Our Photographs Make Good 
Or We Will 
6214 Merchants Row—Over McClallen’s Drug Store 
RUTLAND, VT. 


fe 


"mail 


am = , 
lTatanavat alia @VYaelatlattal ®eo im tc 
AUTTICT WCC rouge | i i i 
l | | 
J -_ 
Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Histari 

















iaaows “=~ BLISPACUSem syst 
The TroubD ied VVomen _ ——— aaa Se 
and the Ones Who Helped Them > 





Life a t River ‘side 





MISS ROSS’ CREED a 
= I believe Churches, schools, colleges, hospitals 
and prisons are of like value to the Community. 





Lena Ross — ) = F 
loli Seb Prisons should approach home conditions as 
far as possible, under necessary restrictions. 


Only the best type of men and women should 
be on the staff. 


Inmates should be taught to live inside, as 
we hope to have them live outside. 


There should be clean food, decently served. 


There should be work, honest work, not 
simply work to ‘‘kill time.” 


Beautiful surroundings (this does not mean 
expensive) are uplifting and each happy day, a 
character builder. 


The prison should be a hospital for body, 
mind and soul, a place where one can return when 
out of a job or needing advice. 


(MA oy © rie 
, | > Girls At Riverside Get Awards. An 
15$ 0 Ons i award from the secretary of the 


treasury for exceeding their quota of 

war bonds and stamps has been made 

to the girls imprisoned at the River- 

Descri C5 c. ow reformatory in Rutland. In the 
ecent drive the girls went nearly 

. rae times over their assigned quota 

f t in the purchase of stamps. Superin- 

e ord ary fen Ke of the institution, Miss He- 

len Koltonski, announced that the 


bees of the reformatory have 
Rehabilitative Plan bought over $1,000,000 in bonds and 


Gives the Women stamps and have purchased three 
‘bombers as their ante in the war 


Systematized Work | etfort. | 








—_ = e FF ; ‘ = —— 2 a il ji 
Women in Rutland’s History «= . . . nttend Histarical Society 









1859: Women’s Equestrianship 
added to the Rutland Fair 







Women Golfers at Hyde Manor 


as 
Women in Rutland’s History - , 
a oe 





Tennis 1891 omg RHS Notes _. 


The Old Rose Tennis Court on North 
Main street, has been pulinty food 
eondition, and tennis is the order of 
ihe diay mai | the Earls of the club, 


Rutland Country Club 
Golfer - Virginia Pierce-Smith 
RCC Invitational Named for Her 


The Fancy Skater and The Clown 





FEATURING 


Jennie Haselton and Merrill Cook fl i 
NO ADDITIONAL ADMISSION | LE | 
LAKE CHAMPLAIN CLUB i met 
MALLETTS BAY, VT. pee 43 


Ps Girl Succeeds; Hh 
7 Has Only One Arm |}! 5. 


Jennie Haseltine Aldrich 
Accomplished Skater/Performer 





Helen Bailey 
RHS Teacher - 


i 


me | 






















































a a ee 











Womens Army Corps (WAC) Womens Auxiliary Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) 






















Winifred Cioffi Julia Roberts Florence Butterfly 
Lorna Clark Bernice Robinson Harriet Foye 
Rosalie Gregory Eileen Russell ? 4 tac Josephine Hinckle 

j Jean Saunders ‘eae ee ave you gof what i ee) eo. 
a Olive Smith Soin Ile \ takes to fil oe a STRAND Ra 

; Gladvs Wood ae important job like this? ° e a yers = — “a 
lady ara Staff Sgt "a Young yen oo 7 ie ‘com. Se A tr UL U.S.ARMY WA aoa 

ees Vs i # Elizabeth Smith; se" = Ak aAvam OD 

Audrey LaFrancois Gladys Thornton —— Je Helen Taylor ie _— | 
Julia Moyer Elizabeth Dacey : Anna-Kearney 
Edith Newton Edith Fielder ' 
Edna O’Neil Jean Pratt 


Margaret Randall 





American Red Cross USO "8 
Jean Brehmer Swain 


[HERI E TOA AT ARTY BLA RECUR Sheil 
ee OPPCE GH RUE OF PICER PRCUR ME eT 


* As listed in the 1944 Rutland Directory 


’ ; See Hh 
Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Historical 


Los 


Soctetv 





World War II Bronze Star and 


Civilian Commendation 





First Lieut. Grace Brousseau of the 

Army Nurse Corp was awarded the 
Bronze Star for “heroic and meritorious 
service during the liberation of the Santo 
_ Tomas Internment Camp”. In February, 
1945 as part of the advance medical group 
she was ordered into a combat zone 

to provide medical care for about 3200 
American and allied civilians who had 
been interned against their will by the Catherine A. Jaskob_an em. 
Japanese since early 1942 in Luzon, Philippines. Through 

air raids, artillery and small arms fire she tended to Civilians 

and military personnel. 





LT. GRACE M. BROUSSEAUL, 


Women in Rutland’s History 








Catherine A. Jaskot, an employee in 
Washington DC of the Ammunition 
Supply Division, Field Service, 

Ordnance developed a method of direct 
shipments of ammunition which effected 
an appreciable saving in time, manpower, 


\ and material and contributed materially 


in the successful prosecution of the war 
effort. The citation was presented in the 
Pentagon building by Maj. Gen. Julian S. 
Hatcher, chief of Field Service.” 





a ig § itt a 
Rutland Historical Soctety 


Women Who Servea 








Their Coun ry in WWii 
By Taking On Heretofore Men’s Jobs 




















rf fe 


There laa total ef 16 bore sow 16 
he Futland welding class, ranging 
im age from 17 to 3) years, Falls) 
gialed@ Are ond pas welding are| 
iaught and the aim is to get the) 
apprentices Techy in three manths| 
in Ge adle to bold dewsa Nary ard | 
joba In Bosion or Brooklys, N.Y.) 
Classes are opan io anyene i Var- 
monk, youn! womeqg 8s well ag 
young men, between 37 amd 24. 








Machine Operator Training 
Lydia Shand 

Linnnea Anderson 

Alice Nelson 

Ella Zambelli 

Laura Canapa 


Pa 


"Bs Oc tobe r 1943 | 300 women worked in the mica department. 


300 Women in the Center Rutland Mica 
Department 


a. 
= 


Leah Franzone ere ee a Sell ~ 12 Women in the Florence Plant 


—_—— 





‘Wome "AL OLN tid Hien Ln the company shops during the WWII conversion 


Roma Ravellini Saceric 


fram marble to metal, 





Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Histarical Socetv 






- Berenice Tuttle 
Child Welfare Chair 
in Council of National Defense WWI 
One of founders of Vermont Children’s 
Aid Society 
Charter Member Woman’s Club 
Founder Vermont Conference of SOciat 
Work 
First Commissioner of Girl Scouts 
sco Board for 12 years 


Rita McCaffrey: Fourider of Dismas House 


— 


Florence Fuller 
Director Sunset Home 
Girl Scout Council 


Viva Alice Dodge Whitney: 


First Rutland Recreation Department Director 


(was reinstated by public demand 


after mayor did not renew her contract.) 


Girl Scout Executive 
Camp Director 
Advocate for the Aging 
Hospice Counselor 
Poet 


Leonié Houston Wood 
Director Old Ladies Home 
Roberts Relief Corps 


Alice Needham Coolidge 


1936 Deputy Commissioner Pubic Welfare 


Women in Rutland’s History 


_ = ii —™ - ' ~ ; = wa Aer WO a=, 


on were interested 
in the welfare of the poor. 





Wutlanh Missionary Assoriation and 
(lh Ladies’ Home 


In [662 a lew women inlerested in the wel- 
fare of the poor banded themselves together as 
the Rutland Missiona ry A\ssocration, applied to Lhe 
Levislature, and received a Charter. The first 
meeting was keld July 7, )862. The frst officers 
were: Mires. “A, V1. Seaver, president; Mirs. |. B. 
Porter, vice-president; Miss Susan Pierpoint,. treas- 
urer; Mis Ellen Barrett, secretary: Mattagers : 
Mirs, Silas Hodges, Mrs. J. B. Page, Mrs. Luther 
Daniels, irs. Fd, HA. Baxter, Mrs. Southard, rs 
| looker. 


Verlina Terrill — City MisSiaiaiay 


Fo 


_ MiloS YERLIYA GC. TERRILL. 





Mitmienary—Her Life, 

lise VWorlina Cy ‘Terrill, well onowh 
to the peagie of Aulinng far aay 
Hare gs a Tila mIBSiWliary, hed wat} 
tha’ tulinned Cer bieplin! act & welocek 
Thursday mirning, following an jr 
OPC. 

filss Térrills work for tie jaar of 
Lhe Clty guid Lae Bairroundine tiwae8 
has lath 6f J6nf SULOOInE AT Creo 
Siverul Qngnrtidiig af sarpire. she 
coiductel a aewjig-scpddl nf walee 
aay children ware menber = fae 
Wad own i Wie does a ibe c- 
Het afid Ber Pomlliar Eemore® Wee seen 
oa iftes fay OF: The SiT#els LATEVinE 
enniforés fo Conn, She Also Wek 2 fac. 
iar in the peony. 4eGnF taelaiy, Cur save 


Tz sniell akoolnts tind whhi Tirte : 
ng Sma) ain . ae ao | ah hard! Histanies a Society 
| 


| 
Death Thursday ar Fror|oent ai 





WOrF baal pital Lia Lig ween, 


News Business 





? 


oft 







a 
a oe | 


5 y | = fe" ? : 
ff me ee ke 
: ¥ = 
a 
ee | 


Jean Brehmer Swain: Herald Reporter 1940s and 1970s 


Hillary Rosenberg: Reporter 1980s 










Rutland Herald 1944 
News Staff: Becky Wi 





n, Helen McLaughlin 


Composing Room: Mary Lyn 


~~ Business Office: Madeline ee Nar 7 Ha 
Shirley Taft;Moira Fagan, Mary Nalen, Stella Johnson, ——_ 














— "Ruthead i Tena ie Socretv 
— | — 




















Mae Murray Jones: Noted Golfer who 
represented US on Curtis Cup team 1952 
) semi-finalist in Canadian and British Opens 


"| 
“s 


ra ae te 
| a E ra a 


J = = - 


Women in Rutland’s History i 





Andrea Mead Lawrence: 

1948: in Olympics at age 15 

1952 2 Olympic Gold Medals Skiing 

1958 National Ski Hall of Fame 

2013: Mt. Andrea Lawrence, CA named 
after her by Pres. Obama for her 
conservation efforts 


: I - o ‘. a 


Stevia Chaffee: 
Alternate on Olympic Ski Team 


Suzy Chaffee: 
1968 Olympics 
15* Woman on US Olympic Committee Board 
President’s Council on Physical Fitness 
under 4 Presidents 
ato 

























Kudos to Female High School 
dialer : 19 208, 40S, 50S 























Note: This information was not reported in all years of the yearbooks and from the 1960s on was listed infrequently. 





Women in Rutland’s History 
























Those Who Spoke Up for 


Women’s Equality 

























14 PROCEEDINGS | h 0011893 
















| | , ; F 
iF ee ' ‘| s Essay by 
7) EREE CONVENTION | pny “ 
= HEED Aft . | ee St a. | — ia = me fen ' 
_——* | The casay, “Woman tii Politics,” 
la ee: _] RUTLAND, VI., JUNE 25tn, $67, 277H, 18H.- | 















by Juli Agnes Canty, cameo next and 
wae att earnest aud well written plea 
fot woman's rights, that from manner 
iW omnpsitiad and dehivery showed | 7 
curchiil thinking and conscientious 


training. She showed that wamanhas 
taken high honors in all the scientific 
as oad af al ) institutions te which she has been jd: 

! = ; ee } wiitted and that she has shown herself a 

an eval of man in all branches of his : 
work to which she has heen allowed, 
‘tod therefore she should haye the 
rieht of suitrage if she aq desires, and 
capechiihy sa where she tis beet left 





rE F | lel : : 
Re. a 
vention Held in Rutland © & I 
E : | a. - z 1 
Komtre!, Thet inmmedine slope ahold be token jo remewe (het error and ite conse 















nenoe, and place Woman politically, edueationually, industrially, and socially, on par- 
fu eqodliry wlih Man. 








al 
| 












i a: | 
SS 


Then followed one of the most in- 











ieresting debates that the club has _ widow or has taxable property. | 

yet listened to, on the subject: Re-— | She Very optly ¢jueted from that 
sulved, That justice demands the right | | sage who saul: "You educate a tan 
of suffrage to woman. This was pre- | ] ind you educwie one prrsan, but you 


educates wornan and you are educat- 
(ine a whole faril 


7 










pli 


‘ th = ech 
Autland Historical Society) 





. And The Raider Girls 
‘ Defeated The Mounties 32-6! 


cre ii . ae J ia 
j pe a 


x. he; Es hid > 


i wie vs 


1927 Field Bck« : 
1931 Baska a 4 


ra 6 Softt cass ih 

| ssn yr tics RHS © 

= 1972 Passa | of Title 1X _ at 
1974 Track” Tea m MSS “ = : 








1977 Football | 
1978 Cross ¢ 


# a 
we" GIRLS’ JOOTBALL 
m—ory MSI 12 KHS 6 





im ( 








The Women Who Started | 
A Coliege — The College of Si. Joseph 





=.  * In 1956, a group of courageous women alk _ The first 3 presidents were: 
ety led by Sr. Mary Matthew McDevitt,  , Te. _Sr. Mary Matthew McDevitt, 
are it formed St. Joseph’s Teacher’s College. + a= ae 1 2 Sr. Mary Imelda Welch, © 
x : 1 1 ) ee | a ee hs Sr. Mary Polworth 


ra 








Frances Callahan a 
195] “7 


Carlene King Johnson 

Miss Vermont 1953 ee ’ 

Miss USA 1955 sini Micali 
1959 





Leila Goodrich 


1952 





Judith Peake 
1958 








Jane Herrick 
19453 Mary Lou Reedy 


1954 ~— 


Marvy Lou Davis Bette Mae Ladabouche 


Joan Looker 
1955 


1957 





Women in Rutland’s History Winter Carn ival Queens 1951 = 1960 Rutland Historical Society 





WVomen E n enligh tening 1 Themselves 















$8 and the Rest of the World Through Their 
| Houses of Worship 
; From the end of the 1800s into the 1900s many women’s § groups 
7 A were formed with the purpose of providing edification in a4 | 
FA areas including literature, art, humanities, and spiritual te Opics. 
















Betsy Ravit Chase: | | 
; in President NP <i =a 
Rutlan Jewish Center J | She 4 

‘During the WWII years the women of the >< He 
.” Rutland Jewish Center helped with the ' * Se 
_ Bond Drive, Red Cross Relief ef orts and gift) 9S | | 
» boxes to members of the armed forces. .. | > 









& . 
: \ '* mn it Ware ey 4 iv a ‘ 
,% me a = +i ‘ 
- 5 MW ‘ ‘ : : 
o . > Ad ~ us) 7 
; bike { 
; 
Le vy 4 et ; | 
‘ by - + 
a * al Ore, ’ 
te “Orpied 1890 : 
~N » ‘ ' 
nae . Z 





4 A 
“The purpose of The Fortnightly c ' 
Grace Church is to we: wor 7 bag c wrsh 















| i 






‘s a \ ‘aN 


1* Year President: | 
Next 33 years: Juli is 
Later: Beth Bradfont 


os e z ext * . y, “a 
Women in Rutland’s History 





Zulma Steele Parker 


Tnose Who Created < Julia Dorr’s Grandaughter 
_| And Promoted Art |—.<<= ___~ Arts & Crafts Era - Painter, Designer 








= Oihiy 








— 








| i ann sig eer Live Auctioneers Metropolitan 
‘Ann Hale - famous 1840 Drawing of Main St. Museum of 
Gail Proctor Koch She was awarded a $1 Prize for it at the 1849 Fair. Art 
RHS Grad . Artists in Directories 1884-1904 
: Prolific Painter Katherine King Johnson - one of 4 founders rela Gilb ereak entennial 





Lage ff 1969 Who’s Who of of Rutland Area Art Association 196G. Exhbition Philadelphia 


American Women (Chaffee Art Gallery) »., Abbie Osgood 
Lucy Doane =, Hattie Roys 
Supervisor of Art and Teacher 1934-71 Dr. Emelie Perkins fy Clara Warner 


m Mrs. Frank Grow 

===! Gertrude Davis 

== Cora Kimball 

Sy eae 4 Vina Ross 

8. SS" Julia Wickham 
Martha Wood - landscape artist 

Nellie Olds a? 

Alice Perry 


Illustrator of Children’s books 

Artist for Postal Cachets 

Landscape Artist 

“Jacqueline Jack-o-Lantern” 1968 

Art Resides in National Gallery 

Fellow in VT Academy of Arts & Sciences 





| : 
‘> 





te 
I 


Lah cates AL | 
Rutland Pfistarical Sectett 


Women in Rutland’s History 





BURTON. Baith Kailogg i"Maresret Warde’ |, 
author: b. Fae Vi, Thee. 3S, ISTE; Walter = 
an? Miri 6 arreit) Panton, ATL, F=mith Onl, 
1707) Hitiderie, ieee Whee VR [yo America Tor 
books, cle.t Home: Mutinaid, Va * 





Beth Bradford Gilchrist 

(RHS Class of 1898) 

Wrote Life of Mary Lyon, 

5 “Helen” books, 

articles in numerous 

publications and 

under pen name 

John Prescott Earl - 
wrote 4 books for boys 

Was President of Fortnightly 

for 25 years. 


_ STM PAA al 


Edith Kellogg Dunton (1875-1944) Julia Caroline Ripley Dorr (1825-1913) 
Pseudonym Margaret Warde | Renowned Poet and Author of 16 books 
10 Betty Wales books ~ ; 
4 Nancy Lee books 

Weekly Herald column 

National Magazines F.. 


"al | 





—— 
a. 
a 





Alice Bailey Ormsbee: 
The House Comfortable 1892 


JOHN PRESCOTT EARL 


Mary Reynolds Page 


Women in Rutland’s History Memoir Autiand Historical Society 





THE VULTURE 
INVESTORS 


Hillary Rosenberg RHS 1976 
The Vulture Investors 

and A Traitor to His Class; 
published in New York Times, 
Business Week, Barron’s, and 
Financial World 


Women in Rutland’s History 





Yvonne Daley 

Over a 40 year career 
authored and published six 
non-fiction books and 


5000 articles in Rutland 
Herald, Boston Globe, 
Washington Post, Vermont 
Life and other publications. 


Mary McGarry Morris 

Finalist National Book Award 

Finalist PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction 
8 Novels all with awards/accolades 
Dangerous Woman - Basis of Movie 
Songs in Ordinary Times - TV Movie 








Tay 





¢ 

cy se 
” - Sad 
a “Ree Pr 
ne me 


Photo by Albert J. Marro 


Mary Spargo 
Rutland County History 
In The Rutland Herald 





Faye Smith Moulton 
Wrote and published 
Over Rutland Rooftops 





rir} J 
fli 


lf ~a 
Rutiand Historical Sectetv 


















































ce st ERMA’ Cantone 


UTAMD THUS. COMPAR ur uw cpu gamepad § Lae 


= il sila | we Shelter 









































Jennie K. Axelson — Asst. Treasurer 
Mary E. Copps - Asst. Trust Officer 


RUTLAND SAVINGS BANK 


Esther LaVallev Asst. Treasurer & Asst. Secretary 
PROCTOR 


Katherine Hinton TRUST COMPANY 
at a et feces : Evelyn Peterson Asst. Treasurer & Asst. Secretary 
8 Laura Gustafson Asst. Trust Officer, Asst. Secr. 


Charter Member and President MARBLE SAVINGS BANK 


Rutland Business and Professional 





Women 1950,51 Ethel Y. Williams Asst. Treasurer & Secretary Lula M. Tye 
1962 Woman of the Year Award 1912 Financial Secretary Rutland Businessmen’s 
: Chamber of Commerce,1920 Association 
Berenice Battle 180 Women Members 1930 Manager of Chamber of Commerce 
In 1901 Mary E. Levins & Head of Tuttle Publishing 1 Woman on Board of Governors 1951Retired after 39 years of service 
Margaret S. Sullivan formed a 25 Yrs Secretary for Green Mountain Club 


Nella Grimm Fox 
ran the G.H. Grimm Co. 
For 37 years. 


business partnership for an 
insurance business at 
53 Merchants Row. 


Alice Cobb 
Proprietor Crestwood House of EEaury 
last half of 20° century and 
worked into her 90s. 





ic a 
Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Historical Society 


1910: 
1910: 
1920: 
1920: 
1930: 
1930: 
1930: 
1940: 
1940: 
1940: 
1950: 
1960: 
1960: 
1960: 
1960: 


Women,in.Rutland’s.History 





| 
I 
ae 
|< 
| y 


a 


| | @ 


| 


Isabelle Mackenzie - Supvr of Drawing 1962: Ethel Stearns — Board of Aldermen 
Margaret Carney - Supvr of Manual Training 1968: Mrs. Warren Goodrich Housing 

Helen Foy Cemetery - Commissioner Authority 

Elfen Cramton - School BoardiCommissioner 1968: Yvonne Halpin Director of Welfare 
Bernice Tuttle - School Board Commissioner 1975: Joann Johnson Planning Commission 
Some Ward Officers & Inspectors of Elections 1980: Ethel Stearns; Linda Welch, Shirley 
Nora A. Dwyer - Auditor Smith Board of Aldermen 

Mary LaBelle - Town Treasurer 1989: Patricia Donnelly — Board of Aldermen 
Mary Grace - Justice of the Peace 1991: Patrician Donnelly —- Pres. Bd..of 

Irene Crowley School Board Commissioner ae Aldermen 


Mary McMahon - Board of Aldermen 

2 School Board Commissioners 

Martha DePoy —Overseer Poor/Welfare Director 
Beth Smith - Cemetery Commissioner 

Ellen Maewell Asst. City Clerk: 40,.years 


1994: Karen Moore, Sharon Davis: —Bd.«of 
Aldermen 





Ethel Wing Stearns: 
Alderman 1962-82 
Chamber of Commerce Woman of the Year 1981 








a ‘The Women Whose 


ork iti 









| Christine Wild Gregario - 1979 


ee Lillian Pitts 
_ LindaJones Elrick -1 cet 


ae muce F ifie 





~ Chris Kieer-Cioffi - 1985 Z 


2 


Terrill Anderson - 1990 
____ Debra Spafford Perkins 


zy ie ; ) 


| ‘ 
= | 
| , | 
Women in Rutland’s History i= 











Dorothy F. Aldrich Leonard: 


1922 Vermont Bar Association 
(5** woman in Vermont) 
1925 Lawyer 
The directories identify her 
as a lawyer with Fenton, Wing 
& Morse, but later as only 
a stenographer in spite of the 
fact that she is listed in the 
Rutland County Bar and became 
a member of the Vermont Bar in 1922. 


Women in Rutland’s History 


Law and Justice 





Stella Bloomberg Hackel Sims 

1948 Vermont Bar 

1956-63 Rutland City Grand Juror 

1975 Vermont Treasurer 

1976 Gubnatorial candidate 

1971-1981 Director US Mint 
(introduced Susan B. Anthony coin) 





Joan Loring Wing 


Became lawyer by “reading for the bar” 

1987-98 Vermont Bar Board of Managers 

1989-95 President Rutland County Court Diversion 
Program. 

1993-94 New England Bar Assoc. President 
1996-97 Vermont Bar Assoc. President 
Chairwoman Rutland City Police Commission 





ee 


Rutland Mistarical Societv 





Other Notables 









~~ lam hen ambien et hen oe aa 
conett Bindergarten gr, 
gov | Ct, 
a & 


‘* 
. 

ie ; 
¥ 
. 


his Certifies that: 3° 


e cn Modern Bindergartening for Pome and School & the sates 


/ ve Fesioedt aveet Fits ‘44 aa OLKLER thes 
. ct ny oe 1 eRe 
GCBMTULPLCATS 
} 


| Y 


Eleanor J. Meldon 1856-1933 
1873-1933: Taught in Rutland schools 


1929: old high school named 
Meldon Junior High School 





Patricia Ann Orye Mandeville 


1954 Ensign US Navy reserves 


1954-57, 61-63 Office of Naval Intelligence 


1961 Lieutenant 


Women in Rutland’s History 





€ 


Edith Manley Philips 
Ran a popular private Kindergarten 
School for many years during the 
Mid 1900s. 


KENT STATE 


Verder Hall 


150 Midway Drive 





Blanche Avaline Verder, a graduate — 
of RHS, Middlebury College, and 


Columbia University, became Dean of 
Women at Kent State University. 1n 1957 


Verder Hall was named for her. 





Ella Bean Livingston 
Served in the Army Nurse Corps in WWI 
Served Native Americans as a 
government nurse after WWI 
Later as aresident of Rutland for 45 years 
she shared her knowledge of Native 
~ American culture with Rutland school 


children 









Women in Rutland’s History 


ln Concluson .... 


There can be no doubt that women have improved every 





aspect of Rutland and made it a better place to live. 
They’ve endured hardship, showed courage and humanity, 
gave to the Community, raised and supported families, 
contributed to our spiritual life, educated us, healed us, 
started and ran businesses, supported their country, 

gave us art, music, and literature, taught us how to be 


physical, governed and protected us, and entertained us. 





en in Rutland’s History 


Let us end with a line 








trom 
Rutland’s poet laureate 
une Dorr with 
illustration by Zulma 
De lac oy § siecle , Julia’s 
daughte' 






y) el 
J ) | 7 ° 
y OS 
A — Se 
«Mame | aT 
3 pili ° Hh 
Rutland Hii ae nat é Socrerv 


<The sun comes up 


and the sun goes down; 


# 
ti 
Pe 





site 


THE FALLOW FIELD ~- s FULMA DeLACY STEELE 


‘<The night mist shroudeth 


Pe | 


the sleeping town ... 


Julia Cc. R. Dorr a 
The Fallow Field & ‘ << 





ahi | 
| pearine | 
ip }) : 
e 5) e q en 9s # 
Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Historical Society 


Back Cover: Rutland, Vermont, June TL, Ty yore Serr auiemauunr 


Women in Rutland’s History 


Claghorn, Charles E. Women Patriots of the American Revolution 

Clifford, Deborah, More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Vermont Women 

Davidson, James, Bi-Centennial Perspective #81 

Child, Hamilton, Gazeteer and Business Directory of Rutland County 1881-1882 

Conant, Martha Pike, A Girl of the Eighties 

Congregational Church — West Parish Records 

Hance, Dawn D., The History of Rutland, Vermont 1761-1861 

Kaplan, Pam, Archivist Dana Hall, Wellesley, MA 

Mount Saint Joseph Yearbooks 

Proceedings of the Free Convention of 1858 

Rutland City Annual Reports 

Rutland City Directories 

Rutland Herald Obituaries 

Rutland High School Notes 1889-1893 

Rutland High School The Red and White 

Rutland High School Yearbooks 

Rutland Historical Society Archives 

Rutland Historical Society Photographs 

Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XVI No.3, THE RUTLAND FREE LIBRARY 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XVII No.3, G. H. GRIMM COMPANY 

Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XIX No.2, RIVERSIDE WOMEN’S REFORMATORY 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XIX No.3, RUTLAND JEWISH CENTER 

Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXI No.4, AN EXTRAORDINARY WOMAN OF HER TIME 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXIV No.1, A HISTORY OF THE PROCTOR PLAYERS CLUB 








] 


Rutland HMistarical 


wo 


Socretv 




















.\CES continued 


— ee 











Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXIV No.4, A Christmas Letter to Rutland Herald 
Employees in the Armed Forces — 1944 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXVI No.1, Hospital Care in Rutland: The First Century 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXV No.4, The Origin of Industrial Nursing 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXVIII No.4, Rutland and Its Chamber of Commerce 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXIX No.2, 1919 Diary of a Trip to The Gila National Forest 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 38 No.1, A History of the Rutland County Sheriff’s Department and the 
Rutland City Police Department 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 39 No.1, A History of Rutland High School, Rutland, 
Vermont (1855-2008) 

Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 41 No.1, The Rutland Jewish Center: A Centennial History 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 41 No. 3, Rutland in the Civil War (Part 2 - The Home Front) 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 42 No. 2, The Vermont Marble Company Goes to War 
Rutland Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. 43 No. 1, Pico and the Rutland Winter Carnival 
Rutland in Retrospect 
Swan, Marvel G., Swan, Donald P., Early Families of Rutland 
Tidbits# 269 
Websites: 

http://www.amazon.com 

http://www.chafteeartcenter.org/about/ 
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/newspapers/?state=Vermont&ethnicity=&language 

http://www.csj.edu/ 

) http://www.crazywebsite.com/Free-Galleries-o1/USA_Patriotic/pg- 
WWII Posters Vintage/World War Il Patriotic Posters USA Military Recruiting US WAC 1 jpg.htm 














Women in Rutland’s History 











continued 





http://www.ebay.com 


http://www.geni.com/people/Andrea-Mead-Lawrence/6000000024304164188 
http://www.homefrontheroines.com/exhibits/recruitment-posters/ 
http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/rutlandherald/obituary.aspx?n=joan-l-wing&pid=137077850 
http://www.navalcovermuseum.org/restored/Cachet_Maker_Lucy_Doane.html 
http://oldrags.tumblr.com/post/41981774214/mourning-ensemble-ca-1870-us-the-metropolitan 
http://pasttopresenthistory.blogspot.com/ 
http://pasttopresenthistory.blogspot.com/ 
http://www.powder.com/stories/reflections-with-suzy-chapstick-chaffee/ 
http://wlh-static.law.stanford.edu/articles/VermontFirst100.pdf 
http://edithandpaul.com/ 
http://www.solimine.com/obituary/Lucy-H.-Doane/Nahant-MA/790059 
https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/progressiveera/worldwarl.html 
http://www.rutlandhistory.com/ 
http://vermontcivilwar.org/ 
http://www.vswga.org/no505.html 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Mead_Lawrence 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_McGarry_ Morris 
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?0p=GET&db=dorr-reynolds&id=l1095 
http://www.womenshistory.vermont.gov/ 

y West Rutland Annual Reports 


















































West Rutland High School Yearbooks 





Women in Rutland’s History Rutland Hintaricl Society 


men in Rutland’s History 






| 
(0) 


mae) 





Q 
— 
Oo. 
= [mm 








Rutland Hi ae F Bciety 


NAME 

Aldrich, Jennie-Haseltine 
Anderson, Linnnea 
Anderson, Terrill 

Andrews, Sarah 

Ashley, Merrill 

Ashton, Mrs. O.C. Needham 
Atwood, Mary 

Axelson, Jennie K. 

Bailey, Helen Temple 
Baker, Dorothy (Dotty) 
Barrett, Miss 

Beauchamp, Edna 

Bernard, Mrs. Frank 
Billado, Pauline 

Blackmer, Laura 

Bosworth, Grace 

Bowker, Sarah 

Braislin, Dr. Doris Tuttle 
Brigham, Mrs. 

Brousseau, First Lieut. Grace 
Brown, Isabella Maria Hopkins 
Bruten, Alice 

Burbank, Miss H. 

Burke, Mary 

Burkhardt, Nanette 
Butterfly, Florence 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 
22 
25 
40 

> 
19 
18 
8 
38 
22 
19 
9 
27 
15 
17 
15 
17 
> 
17 
15 
24 
7 
27 
8 
27 
17 
23 


NAME 

Callahan, Frances 
Canapa, Laura 

Cantone, Emma 

Canty, Julia Agnes 
Carmody, Mrs. 

Carney, Margaret 

Case, Miss 

Chaffee, Stevia 

Chaffee, Suzy 

Chase, Betsy Ravit 
Chatterton, Mary Jackson 
Cioffi, Winifred 

Clark, Lorna 

Clark, Miss 

Clark, Miss M. E. 
Clement, Margaret C. 
Clifford, Catherine Lombard 
Cobb, Alice 

Cole, Malvine 

Colins, Ann 

Conant, Charlotte 
Conley, Mrs. 

Conlon, Diane 

Conway, Melissa 

Cooke, Helen Temple 
Coolidge, Alice Needham 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 


33 
25 
38 
30 
17 
39 
8 
28 
28,30 
34 
7 
23 
23 
14 
8 
18 
17 
38 
27 
15 
14 
15 
27 
40 
14 
18,26 


NAME 

Copps, Mary E. 
Cramton, Ellen 
Crowley, rene 

Dacey, Elizabeth 
Daley, Yvonne 

Davis, Gertrude 

Davis, Mary Lou 
Davis, Sharon 

DePoy, Martha 
Doane, Lucy 
Donnelly, Patricia 
Dorr, Julia Caroline Ripley 
Dunton, Edith Kellogg 
Dunton, Miriam Barrett 
Dwyer, Nora A. 

Eisler, Edith Ross 
Ellis, Mrs. George 
Ellis, Sarah 

Elrick, Linda Jones 
Ewing, Polly Tuttle 
Fagan, Kitty 

Fagan, Moira 

Fay, Mrs. 

Fielder, Edith 

Fifield, Joyce 

Fox, Nella Grimm 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 
38 
39 
39 
23 

27,37 
35 
33 
39 
39 
35 
39 

34,36,44,45 
36 
9 
39 
19 
15 
15 
40 
7 
15 
27 
8 
23 
40 
16,38 


NAME 

Foy, Helen 

Foye, Harriet 
Franzone, Leah 

Fuller, Florence 
Gallagher, Mary 
Gilbert, Ann 

Gilbert, Lucia 

Gilchrist, Beth Bradford 
Goodrich, Leila 
Goodrich, Mrs. Warren 
Gorham, Sabra Gates 
Gorman, Margaret 
Gorton, Cynthia M. 
Gove, Sophia Ingersoll 
Grace, Mary 

Gregario, Christine Wild 
Gregory, Rosalie 
Grinnell, Dr. Mary Vail 
Grow, Mrs. Frank 
Gustafson, Laura 

Hale, Ann 

Halpin, Yvonne 
Harrigan, Ann 
Harrison, Hazelle 
Hatch, Harriet 

Herrick, Jane 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 


39 
23 
25 
26 
27 
15 
35 
34,36 
33 
39 
7 
15 
16 
7 
39 
40 
23 
17 
35 
38 
35 
39 
15 
27 
23 
33 


NAME 

Hicks, Mariette 

Hill, Miss 

Hinckley, Josephine 
Hinton, Katherine 
Hopkins, Mrs. A.E. 
Howard, Susan 
Humble, Marion 
Humphrey, Julia P. 
lannetti, Helen 
Ingersoll, Hulda Kilburn Brown 
Ives, Annah 

Jaskot, Catherine A. 
Johnson, Carlene King 
Johnson, Eliza 
Johnson, Joann 
Johnson, Katherine King 
Johnson, Stella 

Jones, Mae Murray 
Kearney, Anna 
Kearns-Duncan, Dianne 
Keefe, Jennie 

Kelley, Nettie 

Kenney, Miss 

Kent, Mary J. 
Kieer-Cioffi, Chris 
Kimball, Cora 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 


9 
8 
23 
38 
9 
8 
16 
16 
23 
7 
> 
24 
33 
10 
39 
35 
27 
28 
23 
27 
15 
19 
8 
15 
40 
35 


NAME 

Koch, Gail Proctor 
Koltonski, Helen 

Krantz Staff Sgt., Gladys 
Krantz, Azalia 

Krupp, Laurie 

LaBelle, Mary 
Ladabouche, Bette Mae 
LaFrancois, Audrey 
Lambert, Blanche 
LaValley, Esther 
LaVecchia, Madeline 
Lawrence, Andrea Mead 
Leahey, Helena 

Lee, Janet 

Leonard, Dorothy F. Aldrich 
Levins, Mary E. 
Litchfield, Mabel 
Livingston, Ella Bean 
Locklin, Jane 

Loder, Ruth 

Looker, Joan 

Lynch, Mary 

Mackenzie, Isabelle 
Macwell, Ellen 

Major, Mrs. Elizabeth 
Maloney, Elizabeth 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 


35 
21 
23 
23 
40 
39 
33 
23 
15 
38 
27 
28 
27 
20 
41 
38 
15 
42 
15 
23 
33 
27 
39 
39 
15 
15 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


NAME PAGE NO. 
Maloney, Mary 15 
Mandeville, Patricia Ann Orye 42 
Manfreda, Lucy 27 
Margaret Beals, Margaret Beals 15 
McDevitt, Sr. Mary Matthew 32 
McLaughlin, Helen 27 
McMahon, Mary 39 
Mead, Mercy 5 
Meldon, Eleanor J. 42 
Merrill, Linda Michelle 19 
Miglorie, Sandra 33 
Moore, Karen 39 
Moore, Kate 27 
Morris, Mary McGarry 37 
Morse, Jane Royce 10 
Moulton, Faye Smith 37 
Moyer, Julia 23 
Myers, Zetta 23 
Nallen, Mary 27 
Needham, Delia 18 
Nelson, Alice 25 
Newton, Edith 23 
Noble, Cecelia 23 
O’Neil, Edna 23 
Olds, Nellie 35 


Olney, Mrs. C. Lewis 17 


NAME 

Ormsbee, Alice Bailey 
Osgood, Abbie 

Page, Fannie 

Page, Harriet Ellen Smith 
Page, Mary Reynolds 
Parker, Zulma Steele 
Parkhurst, Shirley 
Peake, Judith 

Perkins, Debra Spafford 
Perkins, Dr. Emelie 
Perry, Alice 

Peterson, Evelyn 
Phelps, Sophia 

Philips, Edith Manley 
Pierce-Smith, Virginia 
Pitts, Lillian 

Polworth, Sr. Mary 
Porter, Hepzibah Wheelock 
Pratt, Jean 

Randall, Margaret 
Reed, Mary 

Reedy, Mary Lou 
Relihan, Edna 
Richardson, Miss A. 
Richardson, Miss L. 
Ripley, Jane Betsy 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 
36 
35 
9 

14,34 
36 
35 
27 
33 
40 

17,35 
35 
38 

9 
42 
22 
40 
32 
7 
23 
23 
15 
33 
27 
8 
8 
10 


NAME 

Roberts, Julia 
Robinson, Bernice 
Roots, Elizabeth 
Rosenberg, Hillary 
Ross, Lena 

Ross, Vina 

Roys, Hattie 

Russell, Eileen 

Saceric, Roma Ravellini 
Saunders, Jean 
Schofield, Mrs. Frederick 
Shand, Lydia 

Shaw, Gertrude 
Sheldon, Miss 

Sheldon, Suzanne 
Sherwood, Sarah Purdy 
Sims, Stella Bloomberg Hackel 
Smith, Beth 

Smith, Elizabeth 

Smith, Mary Gove 
Smith, Mary Page 
Smith, Olive 

Smith, Shirley 

Spargo, Mary 

Spencer, Sadie 

Stearns, Ethel Wing 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 
23 
23 
5 
27,37 
21 
35 
35 
23 
25 
23 
15 
25 
9 
8 
19 
7 
41 
39 
23 
7 
7 
23 
39 
37 
17 
39 


NAME 

Steele, Zulma Delacy 
Stewart, Ada Mae 
Stone, Pearl Churchill 
Story, Ann Reynolds 
Sullivan, Margaret S. 
Swain, Jean Brehmer 
Taft, Shirley 

Taylor, Helen 

Terrill, Verina 
Thornton, Gladys 
Titcomb, Mary I. 
Tuttle, Berenice 
Tuttle, Emma McClure 
Tuttle, Martha Russell 
Tuttle, Mary Root 
Tye, Lula M. 
Underwood, Sharon 
Verder, Blanche Avaline 
Vilaer, Mrs. 


Waddington, Dr. Margaret M. 


Warner, Clara 

Welch, Linda 

Welch, Sr. Mary Imelda 
White, Margaret 
Whitney, Viva Alice Dodge 
Wickham, Julia 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 


38 
23,27 
27 
23 
26 
23 
16 
18,26,38,39 
9 
7 
9 
38 
40 
42 
15 
17 
35 
39 
32 
15 
26 
35 


NAME 

Williams, Ethel Y. 
Williams, Mrs. Cato 
Williams:, Eva S. 
Wilson, Becky 
Wilson, Mrs. Carleton 
Wing, Joan Loring 
Wood, Gladys 

Wood, Leonie Houston 
Wood, Martha 
Yando, Carrie 

Young, Helen 

Young, Miss 
Zambelli, Ella 


Name Index to Women in Rutland History 


PAGE NO. 
38 
15 
27 
27 
17 
a1 
23 
26 
35 
15 
23 
8 
25